Gunnar König

Gunnar König

Postdoctoral Researcher · Tübingen AI Center

I am a postdoctoral researcher at the Tübingen AI Center, working with Ulrike von Luxburg on explainable AI, causal inference, and foundation models. Before Tübingen I did my PhD with Bernd Bischl and Moritz Grosse-Wentrup at LMU Munich, the Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), and the University of Vienna.

My research in explainable AI (XAI) revolves around three questions: Which conclusions do existing XAI methods allow, and under what assumptions? What should explanations look like to fulfill their purposes, with a particular focus on recourse, contestability, and scientific inference? And, importantly, how can we estimate them efficiently and accurately? These questions are closely tied to causality, so I often use tools from causal inference to answer them.

Lately, my focus has shifted towards the explainability of tabular foundation models. If you would like to exchange ideas or collaborate, feel free to reach out.

Publications

  1. 2026
    E. Günther, B. Szabados, K. Meding, G. König, S. Bordt, U. von Luxburg
    arXiv:2606.16786 arXiv
  2. 2026
    G. König, M. Pawelczyk, U. von Luxburg, S. Bordt
    arXiv:2606.05029 arXiv
  3. 2026
    T. Freiesleben, K. Meding, G. König
    arXiv:2605.16041 arXiv
  4. 2025
    Performative validity of recourse explanations
    G. König, H. Fokkema, T. Freiesleben, C. Mendler-Dünner, U. von Luxburg
    NeurIPS
  5. 2025
    Disentangling interactions and dependencies in feature attribution
    G. König*, E. Günther*, U. von Luxburg
    AISTATS Equal contribution
  6. 2024
    A guide to feature importance methods for scientific inference
    F. K. Ewald, L. Bothmann, M. N. Wright, B. Bischl, G. Casalicchio, G. König
    XAI
  7. 2024
    CountARFactuals — generating plausible model-agnostic counterfactual explanations with adversarial random forests
    G. König*, S. Dandl*, K. Blesch*, T. Freiesleben*, J. Kapar, B. Bischl, M. N. Wright
    XAI Equal contribution
  8. 2024
    Scientific inference with interpretable machine learning: analyzing models to learn about real-world phenomena
    T. Freiesleben, G. König, C. Molnar, A. Tejero-Cantero
    Minds and Machines
  9. 2024
    Model-agnostic feature importance and effects with dependent features: a conditional subgroup approach
    C. Molnar, G. König, B. Bischl, G. Casalicchio
    Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
  10. 2023
    G. König, T. Freiesleben, M. Grosse-Wentrup
    AAAI Oral presentation PDF
  11. 2023
    G. König*, C. Luther*, M. Grosse-Wentrup
    AISTATS Equal contribution PDF
  12. 2023
    Dear XAI community, we need to talk! Fundamental misconceptions in current XAI research
    T. Freiesleben, G. König
    XAI
  13. 2023
    Relating the partial dependence plot and permutation feature importance to the data-generating process
    G. König*, C. Molnar*, T. Freiesleben*, J. Herbinger, T. Reisinger, G. Casalicchio, M. N. Wright, B. Bischl
    XAI Equal contribution
  14. 2022
    General pitfalls of model-agnostic interpretation methods for machine learning models
    C. Molnar, G. König, J. Herbinger, T. Freiesleben, S. Dandl, C. A. Scholbeck, G. Casalicchio, M. Grosse-Wentrup, B. Bischl
    xxAI — Beyond Explainable AI, Springer
  15. 2021
    Relative feature importance
    G. König, C. Molnar, B. Bischl, M. Grosse-Wentrup
    ICPR
  16. 2021
    A causal perspective on meaningful and robust algorithmic recourse
    G. König, T. Freiesleben, M. Grosse-Wentrup
    ICML Workshop on Algorithmic Recourse